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How to File a Police Complaint in France

Home How to File a Police Complaint in France
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  • By Manik Batra
  • Published: 28 May, 2025
  • Updated: 28 May, 2025
  • Legal Formalities

How to File a Police Complaint in France

Faced an issue like theft, fraud, online scams, or harassment in France? As an international student, knowing how to file a police complaint properly can protect your rights and bring peace of mind. This step-by-step guide helps you understand your options—whether in person, online, or by post—along with important deadlines and contact resources.

✍️ Why File a Police Complaint?


In France, reporting an offence is a right. Whether you're dealing with stolen items, discrimination, online fraud, or physical assault, filing a police report (plainte) ensures your case is legally documented and investigated.

🧭 Options to File a Police Complaint in France
✅ Option A: File a Police Complaint In-Person

Where to go?

Visit any police station (commissariat) or gendarmerie near you. You’re free to choose the location.

What to bring?

  • Valid ID or passport
  • Supporting evidence (screenshots, photos, medical certificates, emails, etc.)


What you’ll receive:

  • Receipt of complaint (récépissé de plainte)
  • Copy of the police report, if you ask for it


Additional Info:

  • If the offender is unknown, file a complaint against “X” (contre X)
  • You can file a complaint against a person or an organization (company/association)
  • Officers are legally required to register your complaint


    🗂️ You can also pre-file a complaint online via Pre-plainte-en-ligne.gouv.fr. This option is valid only if the offender is unknown and the offence relates to theft, fraud, or discrimination. You'll still need to visit the station later to sign the complaint.

💻 Option B: File a Police Complaint Online (THESEE Platform)


France provides a secure platform called THESEE, accessible through FranceConnect.

You can report the following cybercrimes:

  • Phishing or online scams
  • Fake e-commerce sites or sellers
  • Hacked email or identity theft
  • Blackmail via dating/social platforms
  • Ransomware attacks


Important:

  • THESEE is optional—you cannot be forced to use it
  • After submission, your complaint is transferred to the National Police


🔗 File online: service-public.fr/THESEE

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📬 Option C: File a Complaint by Post


Where to send?

Mail your written complaint to the public prosecutor (Procureur de la République) at the Judicial Court (Tribunal Judiciaire) either:

  • Where the crime occurred
  • Or where the suspect resides


Include in your letter:

  • Detailed account of the incident
  • Your contact details
  • Supporting documents (photos, certificates, etc.)
  • Signature


📝 Use templates from: Service-public.fr

⏳ Complaint Deadlines (Limitation Periods)


Filing a complaint within the time limit (délai de prescription) is essential. The countdown usually begins on the day the offence occurred.

General Limitation Periods:

  • 1 year – Minor offences (e.g. minor injuries, noise complaints)
  • 6 years – Common crimes (theft, fraud, battery, harassment)
  • 20 years – Serious crimes (rape, armed robbery, attempted murder)


Exceptions:

  • Terrorism: Up to 30 years
  • Crimes against minors: Limit starts from age 18 of the victim, lasting 30 more years (until age 48)


    📌 Tip: If unsure, still file. The prosecutor decides if your case is admissible.

📍 Find the Nearest Police Station

Use this government tool to locate the closest police station or gendarmerie based on your address or postal code:

🔗 Trouver mon commissariat

💬 Chat Anonymously with Police (Multilingual Support)


Not ready to file in person? Speak anonymously to a police officer in over 130 languages, including English, Hindi, and Tamil.

  • Service: masecurite.interieur.gouv.fr
  • Open: 24/7
  • Accessible via: Web or mobile app


🧾 Need Help Understanding Your Rights?


If you are unsure how to proceed:

    📩 Contact a student welfare association

    🧑‍⚖️ Request legal aid (aide juridictionnelle) if you can’t afford a lawyer

    🔎 Use victimes.justice.fr for victim assistance

🛡️ Final Words: Take Action & Know Your Rights

France offers multiple, accessible ways to report crimes—even if you’re a non-French speaker or not a permanent resident. Don’t hesitate to file a complaint if your rights have been violated. As an international student, you're protected under French law just like any other resident.

📥 Need Assistance with Police Complaints or Admin Work in France?


At EDUXskills, we support international students with:

  • Filing police reports
  • Navigating legal procedures
  • Visa, CAF, CVEC, and Carte Vitale assistance


👉 Contact us today for 1:1 guidance! www.eduxskills.com

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